King Hammurabi was a major ruler of ancient Mesopotamia and is best associated with the Code of Hammurabi. This code is one of the oldest known collections of laws and was written during his reign in the Babylonian Empire in the 18th century BC. Published in BC. Hammurabi is known for reforming the jurisprudence in his empire and having the laws carved in stone for all to see. His laws were based on the principle of retribution and had a significant influence on later legal developments.
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest known written collections of laws and comes from ancient Mesopotamia. It was created during the reign of King Hammurabi in the Babylonian Empire in the 18th century BC. Published in BC. The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws and rules carved in stone and placed in a public inscription in Babylon.
These laws cover a wide range of topics including trade, property rights, family, criminal law, and more. They are structured on the principle of retribution, meaning that they often use the principle of “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” to deliver justice.
The Code of Hammurabi is an important historical document that provides insights into the jurisprudence and social structures of ancient Mesopotamia. He also shows the importance of writing and legislation in the development of early civilizations.